The 214 traditional kanji radicals and their variants

Kanji are classified in kanji dictionaries according to their main components which are called radicals (roots) in English and 部首 (ぶしゅ) in Japanese. 部 (ぶ) means a group and 首 (しゅ) means a chief (head/neck). There are 214 historical radicals derived from the 18th century Kangxi dictionary.

Every kanji without exception only has one radical / 部首 (ぶしゅ). Each radical has a meaning(s) and lends its meaning(s) to the kanji of which it is part. Please take a look at the examples below. The right part of these three kanji is the same but the left part is different. The left part of these kanji is their radical. Note how each radical imparts its meaning to the kanji:

時:  The radical of this kanji is 日 (sun, day, time). The meaning of this kanji is “time.”
詩:  The radical of this kanji is 言 (words, to speak, say). The meaning of this kanji is “poetry, poem”.
持:  The radical of this kanji is 扌(hand). The meaning of this kanji is “to hold”.

For this reason it is very important to learn each kanji’s radical, as well as the meaning(s) of its radical. Not all 214 radicals are in use in current Japanese but you will soon become familiar with the most important ones and their variants.

There are no official Japanese names for radicals. But there are certain commonly-used names. That is why you will find differences in the Japanese names for the radicals on different websites and dictionaries.

Radicals are categorized into seven main groups according to their position within a kanji. Please note that some kanji are also radicals in and of themselves (such as 大, 日, 月). In those cases, the kanji and the radical are one and the same, and thus the position of the radical in the kanji is irrelevant. As a result they do not fall into any one of the seven categories.

へん (hen)radical left position へんRadicals on the left side of the kanji
つくり (tsukuri)radical right position つくりRadicals on the right
かんむり (kanmuri)radical top position かんむりRadicals on the top
あし (ashi)radical bottom position あしRadicals on the bottom
かまえ (kamae)

radical enclosed position くにがまえ
radical enclosed position ぎょうがまえ
radical enclosed position けいがまえ
radical enclosed position はこがまえ
radical enclosed position つつみがまえ
radical enclosed position きがまえ
radical enclosed position もんがまえ
Radicals which enclose the kanji
たれ (tare)radical top-left position たれRadicals which "hang down"
にょう (nyou)radical bottom-left position にょうRadicals which wrap around the bottom of a character

With our web application (https://app.kanjialive.com) you can search for kanji by radical name, stroke, meaning or position using the Advanced Search syntax (for example, rjn:miru or rjn:みる to search by Japanese name, rs:7 to search by stroke number, rem:see to search by English meaning, and rpos:かんむり or rpos:tsukuri to search for kanji by the position of the radical). Please consult our User Guide to learn about additional search options.

Tip: By default, the radicals in the list below are presented in ascending stroke order. However you can also focus on a specific stroke number or look for individual radicals by using the “Search” field at the top of the table. Alternatively you can click on a column heading to sort the entire table by that heading. This is also a good way to focus on just the most important radicals. Clicking on the “a variant of..” link scrolls the page to the original version of that radical.

Tip: You can also use the table’s own search field to search/filter radicals by position. Use the radical positions table as a reference. For example, to view all radicals in the “hang down” position, type たれ or “tare” into the search field. To avoid ambiguities amongst the different kinds of “enclosed” radicals, search for these in hiragana. Placing your mouse pointer over any position symbol in the radical table reveals its Japanese name.

Fonts: Many of the radical characters shown on this list are not supported by the Japanese fonts widely used on Windows, OS X or Linux (some not even in Unicode). For these reasons we created Japanese Radicals, an open-source font derived from Source Han Sans with 60 custom glyphs which add support for every Japanese radical and variant. The font is freely available for private or commercial use.

Tip: If you’d like a copy of the radicals tables in a format better suited for printing or if you’d like to re-use this data in another application, please visit our open-source repository on GitHub. Most of the language data and media files used in Kanji alive are freely available under a Creative Commons CC-BY license.

Stroke#RadicalPositionMeaningReadingNotesImportance
1one, horizontal strokeいち
1vertical strokeたてぼう
1dotてん
1diagonal sweeping stroke
1かんむり Radical on the topdiagonal sweeping strokeのかんむりa variant of ⼃(の)
1the secondおつ
1the secondおつa variant of ⼄(おつ)
1vertical stroke with a hookはねぼう
2two
2かんむり Radical on the toplid, topなべぶたImportant
2personひと
2へん Radical on the leftpersonにんべんa variant of ⼈(ひと)Important
2𠆢かんむり Radical on the toppersonひとやねa variant of ⼈(ひと)Important
2あし Radical on the bottomhuman legsひとあしImportant
2to enterいる
2eightはち
2eightはちがしらa variant of ⼋(はち)
2けいがまえ Radical which encloses the kanjito encloseけいがまえ
2かんむり Radical on the topcover, crownわかんむりImportant
2へん Radical on the lefticeにすい
2つくり Radical on the righttableきにょう
2かんむり Radical on the topwindかぜかんむりa variant of ⼏(きにょう)
2にょう Radical which wraps around the bottomcontainer, open boxかんにょう
2knife, swordかたな
2つくり Radical on the rightknife, swordりっとうa variant of ⼑(かたな)Important
2powerちから
2つつみがまえ Radical which encloses the kanjito wrapつつみがまえ
2つくり Radical on the rightspoonさじ
2はこがまえ Radical which encloses the kanjiboxはこがまえ
2はこがまえ Radical which encloses the kanjito conceal, hideかくしがまえ
2tenじゅう
2oracleぼく
2つくり Radical on the rightstamp, sealふしづくり
2たれ Radical which ‘hangs down’cliffがんだれImportant
2private, Katakana Mu
2again, right handまた
3mouthくち
3へん Radical on the leftmouthくちへんa variant of ⼝(くち)Important
3くにがまえ Radical which encloses the kanjiborder, territorial boundariesくにがまえImportant
3earthつち
3へん Radical on the leftearthつちへんa variant of ⼟(つち)Important
3man, scholar, samuraiさむらい
3かんむり Radical on the topman, scholar, samuraiさむらいかんむりa variant of ⼠(さむらい)
3to followのまた
3あし Radical on the bottomto go slowlyなつあし
3eveningゆうべ
3large, bigだい
3womanおんな
3へん Radical on the leftwomanおんなへんa variant of ⼥(おんな)Important
3child, son
3へん Radical on the leftchild, sonこへんa variant of ⼦(こ)Important
3かんむり Radical on the toproof, houseうかんむりImportant
3inch, (2.25 cm)すん
3つくり Radical on the rightinch, (2.25 cm)すんづくりa variant of ⼨(すん)
3smallしょう
3かんむり Radical on the topsmallしょうかんむりa variant of ⼩(しょう)
3つくり Radical on the rightlame legだいのまげあし
3たれ Radical which ‘hangs down’corpse, awningしかばね
3sproutくさのめ
3mountainやま
3へん Radical on the leftmountainやまへんa variant of ⼭(やま)
3かんむり Radical on the topmountainやまかんむりa variant of ⼭(やま)
3winding riverまがりがわ
3riverさんぼんがわa variant of ⼮(まがりがわ)
3work, carpenter, skillたくみ
3へん Radical on the leftwork, carpenter, skillたくみへんa variant of ⼯(たくみ)
3selfおのれ
3clothはば
3へん Radical on the leftclothはばへんa variant of ⼱(はば)
3to dry, shieldかん
3young, slightいとがしら
3たれ Radical which ‘hangs down’slanting roofまだれImportant
3にょう Radical which wraps around the bottomto move, stretchえんにょう
3あし Radical on the bottomfolded handsにじゅうあし
3javelinいぐるみ
3bow (in archery)ゆみ
3へん Radical on the leftbow (in archery)ゆみへんa variant of ⼸(ゆみ)
3pig’s headけいがしら
3pig’s headけいがしらa variant of ⼹(けいがしら)
3pig’s headけいがしらa variant of ⼹(けいがしら)
3つくり Radical on the righthair-style, light raysさんづくり
3へん Radical on the leftstep, stride, street, to goぎょうにんべんImportant
3かんむり Radical on the topgrassくさかんむりa variant of ⾋(くさ)Important
3にょう Radical which wraps around the bottomroad, walk, to advanceしんにょうa variant of ⾡(しんにょう)Important
3つくり Radical on the rightvillage, country, cityおおざとa variant of ⾢(むら)Important
3へん Radical on the lefthill, moundこざとへんa variant of ⾩(こざと)Important
3かんむり Radical on the topKatakana Tsu
3へん Radical on the leftheart, mind, spiritりっしんべんa variant of ⼼(こころ)Important
3へん Radical on the lefthandてへんa variant of ⼿(て)Important
3へん Radical on the leftwaterさんずいa variant of ⽔(みず)Important
3へん Radical on the leftbeastけものへんa variant of ⽝(いぬ)Important
4heart, mind, spiritこころ
4あし Radical on the bottomheart, mind, spiritしたごころa variant of ⼼(こころ)
4spear, weaponほこ
4door
4たれ Radical which ‘hangs down’doorとだれa variant of ⼾(と)
4⼿hand
4branchしにょう
4つくり Radical on the rightactivity, to strike, hitぼくづくり
4つくり Radical on the rightactivity, to strike, hitぼくづくりa variant of ⽁(ぼくづくり) Important
4literature, lettersぶん
4つくり Radical on the rightbig dipper, ladle, 18 litersますづくり
4つくり Radical on the rightaxeおのづくり
4direction, flagほう
4へん Radical on the leftdirection, flagほうへんa variant of ⽅(ほう)
4notむにょう
4sun, day, time
4へん Radical on the leftsun, day, timeひへんa variant of ⽇(ひ)Important
4to sayひらび
4moon, month, periodつき
4へん Radical on the leftmoon, month, periodつきへんa variant of ⽉(つき)
4meat, fleshにくづきa variant of ⾁(にく)Important
4tree, wood
4へん Radical on the lefttree, woodきへんa variant of ⽊(き)Important
4to lack, yawnあくび
4to stopとめる
4death & dying, to decomposeがつ
4へん Radical on the leftdeath & dying, to decomposeがつへんa variant of ⽍(がつ)
4つくり Radical on the rightlance shaft, actionるまた
4not, motherなかれ
4to compareくらべる
4hair
4family, clanうじ
4きがまえ Radical which encloses the kanjisteam, airきがまえ
4waterみず
4fire
4へん Radical on the leftfireひへんa variant of ⽕(ひ)Important
4あし Radical on the bottomfireれっかa variant of ⽕(ひ)Important
4claw, nailつめ
4かんむり Radical on the topclaw, nailつめかんむりa variant of ⽖(つめ)
4かんむり Radical on the topclaw, nailつめかんむりa variant of ⽖(つめ)
4fatherちち
4to mixこう
4へん Radical on the leftsplit woodしょうへん
4split woodかた
4へん Radical on the leftsplit woodかたへんa variant of ⽚(かた)
4fang, canine toothきば
4cowうし
4へん Radical on the leftcowうしへんa variant of ⽜(うし)
4dogいぬ
4へん Radical on the leftjewelry, jeweled kingおうへんa variant of ⽟(たま)Important
4へん Radical on the leftaltar, festival, religious serviceしめすへんa variant of ⽰(しめす)Important
4netあみがしらa variant of ⽹(あみ)
4かんむり Radical on the topold, old-ageおいかんむりa variant of ⽼(おいかんむり)
5darknessげん
5jewelryたま
5melonうり
5tileかわら
5sweetあまい
5birth, to be born, liveうまれる
5to useもちいる
5rice paddy
5へん Radical on the leftrice paddyたへんa variant of ⽥(た)
5bolt of clothひき
5へん Radical on the leftbolt of clothひきへんa variant of ⽦(ひき)
5たれ Radical which ‘hangs down’sicknessやまいだれImportant
5かんむり Radical on the topoutspread legs, departureはつがしら
5whiteしろ
5へん Radical on the leftwhiteはくへんa variant of ⽩(しろ)
5skin, hideけがわ
5plate, bowlさら
5eye
5へん Radical on the lefteyeめへんa variant of ⽬(め)Important
5かんむり Radical on the topeyeよこめa variant of ⽬(め)
5halberdほこ
5へん Radical on the lefthalberdほこへんa variant of ⽭(ほこ)
5arrow
5へん Radical on the leftarrowやへんa variant of ⽮(や)
5stoneいし
5へん Radical on the leftstoneいしへんa variant of ⽯(いし)
5altar, festival, religious serviceしめす
5footprintじゅうのあし
5へん Radical on the leftgrainのぎへんImportant
5hole, caveあな
5かんむり Radical on the tophole, caveあなかんむりa variant of ⽳(あな)Important
5to standたつ
5へん Radical on the leftto standたつへんa variant of ⽴(たつ)
5fang, canine toothきばa variant of (きば)
5へん Radical on the leftfang, canine toothきばへんa variant of ⽛(きば)
5waterしたみずa variant of ⽔(みず)
5かんむり Radical on the topnetあみがしらa variant of ⽹(あみ)
5𦉰netあみがしらa variant of ⽹(あみ)
5へん Radical on the leftclothingころもへんa variant of ⾐(ころも)Important
5notむにょうa variant of ⽆(むにょう)
6bambooたけ
6かんむり Radical on the topbambooたけかんむりa variant of ⽵(たけ)Important
6riceこめ
6へん Radical on the leftriceこめへんa variant of ⽶(こめ)Important
6threadいと
6へん Radical on the leftthreadいとへんa variant of ⽷(いと)Important
6earthen jarみずがめ
6netあみめ
6sheepひつじ
6sheepひつじa variant of ⽺(ひつじ)
6feather, wingはね
6feather, wingはねa variant of 羽(はね)
6old, old-ageおいかんむり
6and alsoしこうして
6へん Radical on the leftplowらいすき
6⽿earみみ
6へん Radical on the leftearみみへんa variant of ⽿(みみ)
6writing brushふでづくり
6flesh, meatにく
6retainer, ministerしん
6selfみずから
6to arrive, reachいたる
6へん Radical on the leftto arrive, reachいたるへんa variant of ⾄(いたる)
6mortar, quernうす
6tongueした
6contrary, to errまいあし
6ship, boatふね
6へん Radical on the leftship, boatふねへんa variant of ⾈(ふね)
6boundaryこん
6colorいろ
6grass, plantくさ
6かんむり Radical on the toptigerとらがしら
6worm, insect, bugむし
6へん Radical on the leftworm, insect, bugむしへんa variant of ⾍(むし)Important
6blood
6ぎょうがまえ Radical which encloses the kanjito goぎょうがまえImportant
6clothingころも
6cover, westにし
6cover, westにしa variant of ⾑(にし)
6melonうりa variant of ⽠(うり)
7to seeみる
7horn, cornerつの
7へん Radical on the lefthorn, cornerつのへんa variant of ⾓(つの)
7words, to speak, sayげん
7へん Radical on the leftwords, to speak, sayごんべんa variant of ⾔(げん)Important
7valleyたに
7へん Radical on the leftvalleyたにへんa variant of ⾕(たに)
7beanまめ
7へん Radical on the leftbeanまめへんa variant of ⾖(まめ)
7pigいのこ
7へん Radical on the leftbadgerむじなへん
7shell, property, wealthかい
7へん Radical on the leftshell, property, wealthかいへんa variant of ⾙(かい)Important
7redあか
7to runはしる
7にょう Radical which wraps around the bottomto runそうにょうa variant of ⾛(はしる)Important
7foot, legあし
7へん Radical on the leftfoot, legあしへんa variant of ⾜(あし)Important
7body
7へん Radical on the leftbodyみへんa variant of ⾝(み)
7vehicle, wheel, carくるま
7へん Radical on the leftvehicle, wheel, carくるまへんa variant of ⾞(くるま)Important
7bitterからい
7Fifth zodiac sign, 7–9 A.M.しんのたつ
7to advance, move aheadしんにょう
7communityむら
7sake jar, birdひよみのとり
7へん Radical on the leftsake jar, birdとりへんa variant of ⾣(ひよみのとり)
7to separateのごめ
7へん Radical on the leftto separateのごめへんa variant of ⾤(のごめ)
7village, (3.93 km)さと
7へん Radical on the leftvillage, (3.93 km)さとへんa variant of ⾥(さと)
7retainer, ministerしんa variant of ⾂(しん)
7contrary, to errまいあしa variant of ⾇(まいあし)
7wheatむぎa variant of ⿆(むぎ)
8metal, gold, mineralかね
8へん Radical on the leftmetal, gold, mineralかねへんa variant of ⾦(かね)Important
8longながい
8もんがまえ Radical which encloses the kanjigate, doorもんがまえImportant
8hillこざと
8つくり Radical on the rightto captureれいづくり
8small birdふるとり
8rainあめ
8かんむり Radical on the toprainあめかんむりa variant of ⾬(あめ)Important
8blue, greenあお
8blue, greenあおa variant of ⾭(あお)
8wrong, non-あらず
8へん Radical on the leftfood, to eatしょくへんa variant of ⾷(しょく)
8alikeせいa variant of ⿑(せい)
9face, surfaceめん
9leatherつくりがわ
9leatherなめしがわ
9leekにら
9sound, noiseおと
9つくり Radical on the righthead, pageおおがいImportant
9windかぜ
9to flyとぶ
9food, to eatしょく
9headくび
9scentかおり
10horseうま
10へん Radical on the lefthorseうまへんa variant of ⾺(うま)
10boneほね
10へん Radical on the leftboneほねへんa variant of ⾻(ほね)
10highたかい
10かんむり Radical on the toplong hairかみかんむり
10もんがまえ Radical which encloses the kanjifightingたたかいがまえ
10⾿herbsにおいざけ
10tripodれき
10demonおに
10leatherなめしがわa variant of (なめしがわ)
11fishうお
11へん Radical on the leftfishうおへんa variant of ⿂(うお)Important
11birdとり
11saltしお
11deerしか
11wheatむぎ
11hempあさ
11かんむり Radical on the tophempあさかんむりa variant of ⿇(あさ)
11yellowa variant of ⿈(き)
11blackくろa variant of ⿊(くろ)
11turtleかめa variant of ⿔(かめ)
12yellow
12milletきび
12blackくろ
12embroiderぬいとり
12tootha variant of ⿒(は)
13frogかえる
13tripodかなえ
13drumつづみ
13rat, mouseねずみ
14noseはな
14alikeせい
15tooth
16dragonりゅう
16turtleかめ
17fluteやく

References:

The English meanings of each radical in Kanji alive are based on Kanji & Kana by Wolfgang Hadamitzky & Mark Spahn, (1981), Tuttle Publishing with additional reference to Basic Kanji by Matsuo Soga & Michio Yusa (1989), Taishūkan, and Andrew N. Nelson, The Original Modern Reader’s Japanese-English Character Dictionary: Classic Edition, 2nd. ed. (1974), Tuttle Publishing. The Japanese names for the radicals are based on『講談社カラー版日本語大辞典』(第一版)1989, 講談社.

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121 thoughts on “The 214 traditional kanji radicals and their variants

    1. Charlotte

      No Kidding, I have been trying to find a website that lists all the makings, and meanings of Kanji. I have got a basic understanding of hiragana and katakana, but to be able to understand, and read Japanese literature was my true goal… Now I merely have to copy and learn each stroke, and its meaning, and I’ll be set.

      Reply
  1. iji

    I don’t understand where you use 5 strokes for water. In Kanji Alive Web Interface, water has 4 strokes.
    氺 water したみず 4 5

    Reply
    1. hlory

      Hi iji, thank you for your note. “shitamizu” is a variant of “mizu” so in the Kangxi dictionary “shitamizu” was listed under 4 strokes. However, when you count the strokes of “shitamizu”, there are 5 strokes so we decided to list it in Kanji alive under 5 strokes.

      Reply
      1. iji

        my Windows XP & browsers can’t display some of the radicals (such as ひとやね, かぜ a.s.o.).
        is it a font-related problem?

        Reply
        1. Arno Bosse

          Hi iji, yes, this is a font related problem. Unfortunately most Japanese fonts do not include enough glyphs (graphical representations of characters) to cover all the radical variants. I can offer two suggestions:

          The first is to switch to Microsoft’s Meiryo font to show Japanese on the web by following these simple instructions on our website. This will improve the readability of all Japanese text on any website and should also provide support for more radical glyphs. However, there will still be a few radicals which can’t be displayed in Meiryo either.

          To address this, you could install the free Mplus outline fonts. These will definitely include support for the radicals used in Kanji alive. We didn’t provide instructions for doing this on our website since the process is potentially a little more complicated but if you’re interested in using Mplus we would be more than happy to assist you.

          Reply
          1. iji

            Thank you very much. I wasn’t aware of the Meiryo font. I did have problems with readability and I was zooming a lot most of the time :)

            As for the M+ font, I don’t think it’s worth the trouble for me at this point in time.

  2. PheDz

    Hi, What do you think is the suggested writing to use, is it Kanji or Hiragana? I think it’s hard to learn the Kanji. But I want to learn Nihon-go. :)

    Reply
    1. hlory

      Hi PheDz,

      There are three writing systems in Japanese: Kanji, Hiragana and Katakana. Beginners of the Japanese language always learn how to read and write Hiragana and Katakana because they are phonetic symbols. The readings of kanji are sometimes written in Hiragana along with the kanji. So once you learn how to read Hiragana, you can read any Japanese sentences even though you don’t know the meaning of them. For example, 明日(あした)、私(わたし)は日本(にほん)へ行(い)きます。(Ashita watashi wa nihon he ikimasu. I am going to Japan tomorrow) So you need to learn Hiragana first.

      However, you will need to learn kanji eventually because kanji are very useful to grasp the meaning of words. Even just learning to recognize kanji is very helpful for you to understand the Japanese language.

      For example, please take a look at this sentence. はしのはしではしをかう。(Hashi no hashi de hashi o kau) This sentence is written in Hiragana only. You can see “はし” three times in this sentence. There are many different words with the same pronunciation in Japanese. Each はし has a different meaning. But when you see the sentence in Hiragana, you can’t know which meaning the words in Hiragana have. However, when this sentence is written in kanji and Hiragana, the meanings are clear. 橋の端で箸を買う。橋 (はし hashi)means a bridge, 端 (はし hashi)means an end or edge and 箸 (はし hashi) means chopsticks. The meaning of the sentence is “(I am going to) buy chopsticks at the end of a bridge.”

      I hope you can understand how important learning kanji is for the study of Japanese. Each kanji has a story behind it. If you learn those stories through radicals and mnemonic hints, the study of kanji will become enjoyable for you. I hope Kanji alive will help to lead you effectively on this fun journey!

      Reply
      1. Steve P

        That’s a great response! I am taking an beginning japanese course now, and I am about 98% confident in my hiragana (there’s a few that I keep getting mixed up) 50% of my katakana.

        I understand that there are multiple meanings to hashi as it is written in hiragana. But, doesn’t this also apply to how your example sentence is spoken, since hiragana is just a way to transcribe sounds?

        Reply
        1. Rehn

          I think this is actually a very valid point and it’s not necessary to the understanding of Kanji. Of course we have to understand how to read Kanji but if someone were to say this sentence aloud how would you understand them? Or would you simply rephrase it to be better understood?

          Reply
          1. Harumi Lory Post author

            Hi Rehn, I’m very sorry we didn’t respond to your comment in a timely manner – it somehow slipped our attention.

            When you read sentences in Japanese, a knowledge of kanji is helpful for grasping the meaning of words easily. When you hear or speak the example sentence (hashi no hashi de hashi o kau), the intonation of “hashi” lets you know the meaning of each “hashi”, and the particles help you understand the meaning of the sentence. So it is important for learners of Japanese to learn all four skills (speaking, listening, reading and writing) at the same time.

      2. Mariam

        Wow, this is literally the best answer I have ever read about the importance of the Kanji characters! Thanks so much for your help, It was really useful & enjoyable to read your comment. Best Regards, hlory san :)

        Reply
  3. Jac k

    I’m wondering why the list is divided in this odd way, with the stroke numbers 1-12, and then starting again at 1 and going to 11.

    Reply
    1. Arno Bosse

      Hi Jac,

      Did you mean the list of kanji you get following a search in the Kanji alive web app? I only ask because you posted this question on the page with the list of 214 traditional radicals. I am assuming you meant the list of kanji shown in the Kanji alive web app after a search.

      Here, the results of your searches can be viewed in three different ways. Let’s assume, as in your example, some search you entered matched a group of kanji with strokes numbers between 1 and 12. Initially, these are shown sorted by kanji stroke number in ascending order, 1-12. Click once on the “Sort” button near the top of the web app’s window and you’ll now see the same set of kanji grouped by radical stroke number (i.e. the radicals found in the kanji matching the initial search term). If more than one kanji share a radical, then these are sorted again by their kanji stroke number. Click on the “Sort” button again, and you’ll see the same kanji grouped by their kanji stroke number. If several kanji share the same stroke number, these are then sorted again their radical stroke number. Click on “Sort” one more time and you’ll return to the initial (ungrouped) sort order, i.e. by kanji stroke number only. These three options are described more fully in the User Guide.

      I hope this helps make sense of what you’re seeing. If it does not, please email us at kanjialive@gmail.com with a description of the search term you used to produce your earlier results and we’ll try to make sense of what’s going on.

      Reply
  4. Iuri

    Hi, thanks for posting this, I was looking for a place to to provide me with reference for studying the kanji radicals, however, I don’t seem to find the stroke order of these radicals, where could I find the stroke order?

    Reply
    1. Arno Bosse

      Hi Iuri, did you mean #1 the (stroke) order by which radicals are traditionally sorted, or #2 the actual order of written strokes in a radical itself? For the former, the default order in which the radicals are presented on this page is the same as their traditional order of representation, i.e. on the basis of their strokes counts.

      However, I think you probably meant #2. I’m not aware of an online resource with this information, though I am confident one exists. Of course, in the case of radicals which are also kanji, you can lookup their kanji stroke using e.g. our own web app, http://app.kanjialive.com. Moreover, since each kanji, precisely speaking, only contains exactly one radical, if you know any kanji which uses this radical, you can watch the stroke order of the whole kanji and thus discover the stroke order of the radical within it. Please see the introduction to this page for different ways to search for kanji by radical using the Kanji alive web app. I hope this helps!

      Reply
  5. Iuri

    Thanks for your reply, and sorry for taking so long to answer, yes, I meant #2, I’m going to do what you suggested and look up for kanjis that have the radicals that I’m looking for, in order to get their stroke order, again, thanks!

    Reply
  6. Laeark

    Hi, i just want to tell to the author that i find this page the most useful and best explained about the japanese radicals ( ´・ω・)つ旦.

    Reply
  7. スミス

    Just finished Elementary Japanese II at the University of Tennessee. I only have about a hundred kanji, so far, but I am pretty good at it…so far:) This is a very helpful site… 先生 uses it often. Working with various sources actually….White Rabbit Press Kanji Flash Card (Series 2, Vol. 1 and 2), Graded Reader 1 (Vol. 1,2 , and 3), Genki I and II textbooks and workbooks), Genki Look-and-Learn Kanji, etc. It’s no more of a struggle than trying to remember the vocabulary, particles, the many conjugations of verbs, adjectives, nouns, etc…not to the sentence forms!! And the listening!! Wow…I’ve given up wondering why the sounds of the language don’t match the romaji….just go with the flow…. しち as stigi (pardon my improve) or ひと (人) as shtoo (again, pardon the improve. Sorry, getting off on a lot of tangents! Wonderful and VERY useful site!!!

    Reply
  8. Leena

    Hi, I am just a beginner in Japanese. For the first months I’ve learned both Hiragana and Katakana and the basics in speaking but I think now it’s the time for me to finally learn kanji ;) I think this site will be very useful for me but I have a question. I’d like to learn all the radicals that are here before going any further but I’m confused about the on and kun-readings I’ve heard of. So here are given only the kun-readings? shouldn’t we learn them both with one kanji or not?

    Reply
    1. Kanji alive

      Hi Leena, radicals don’t have On and Kun readings as such. They do have commonly used names or nicknames which are written in hiragana. The exception to this are the handful of radicals which are simultaneously also kanji. These kanji do have On and Kun readings.

      Especially as a beginner, it’s really not necessary for you to learn all of the radicals. Focus instead on the ones marked “Important” on http://kanjialive.com/214-traditional-kanji-radicals/ These radicals will be vital for your continued study of kanji.

      Lastly, even if you are learning kanji by yourself, it’s usually still a good idea to help organize your course of studies with the help of a good textbook. To see which textbooks are supported by Kanji alive, please visit http://kanjialive.com/supported-textbooks/

      Reply
  9. Diana

    Hi! I simply wanted to thank you!! It’s not a great contribution, but your site is so complete, useful and generous that I had to say it. :)

    Reply
  10. LaVieQ

    Hi,

    Thanks for taking the time to put together all this radical information. Very useful.

    One question: In the first sentence, you say that the 首 in 部首 means “chief”. Doesn’t it mean “neck”? When I checked the meaning on jisho.org, didn’t see alternate meaning of “chief”. Of course, “neck” is a “chief” part of the body, and, in that sense it’s meaningful. :-)

    LVQ

    Reply
    1. Kanji alive

      Hi LVQ, both Jisho.org and The Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, by Jack Halpern, list the kanji 首 with possible meanings of “neck”, “head” and “leader/chief.” That’s why on our web page we wrote that 首 in 部首 means “chief.” However, to avoid possible, we’ve modified the text to say 首 as used in 部首 means “chief (head/neck)”. Thank you for pointing it out.

      Reply
  11. Maddy

    Hi! I am a high-school student who has been studying Japanese Language for almost 6 years but I only started learning Kanji about 3 years ago. I found this site very helpful and have shared it with my teacher. She also found it to be very accurate and helpful. Thank you for expanding my understanding of Kanji Radicals!

    Reply
  12. Lucija

    I’m just starting to learn kanji and this seems really useful.
    I just have one question…What exactly are kanji radical readings? I understand that kanji have Kun’yomi and On’yomi readings, but what about radicals?

    Reply
    1. Kanji alive

      Radicals don’t have readings like kanji (please re-read the introduction to the 214 traditional radicals page). Learn their common names (nicknames) in hiragana so you can refer to them as well as their meanings, positions and stroke numbers so that you can recognize them in kanji.

      Reply
  13. Pamela

    I am a Nigerian Otaku who is fascinated by Japan. And I want to watch my anime without having to read the subtitles, i mean the english dubbed versions are annoying in a way. Thank you for this Radicals, it is easy to understand.

    Reply
  14. Cordero

    I noticed there are two radicals for “retainer” [しん], but they look exactly the same to me. However, one is said to be 6 strokes long and the other is 7 strokes long. I don’t see a way of writing this radical with just 6 strokes, though.

    Reply
    1. Kanji alive

      Hi Cordero, you are right that there is no difference, visually, between the two. The old (Tenshotai) form of this radical originally required 6 strokes to complete. Later, in Japan, the radical came to be drawn with 7 strokes. Since we wanted to offer a full list of all radicals and variants we included both versions. You can see the difference between drawing 臣 with 6 or with 7 strokes on its Wiktionary page: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/臣

      Reply
      1. Cordero

        Thank you very much. I’ll ckeck it out. This site is amazing, by the way; I’ve been visiting it from a couple of months now, and I find your web application really useful. Congratulations for such a great job.

        Reply
  15. Kumori Neko

    First off, lemme say thank u very much for your effort in making this list. I find it to be very conclusive and helpful and this is exactly what I was looking for :D but i do have a question though. Sometimes the readings are different from what i know, for example child you put read as ni, but when i type that hiragana in my keyboard the radical doesn’t show up. But if i type the hiragana kodomo, the radical does show up. I noticed this for a few of the radicals. How does this work? Thank u in advance :)

    Reply
    1. Harumi Lory

      Dear Kumori Neko san,

      Thank you very much for your email. I am glad to hear that Kanji alive is helpful for your study.

      To response to your email, I would like to ask you some questions. Are you talking about the radical 子? Its Japanese name is “こ (ko)”, not “に (ni)”. When the radical is used on the left side of a kanji, its Japanese name is “こへん (kohen)”. Please go to http://kanjialive.com/214-traditional-kanji-radicals/ and search for “child” using the search field at the top right of the table to see both forms.

      You wrote, “But if ​I ​type the hiragana kodomo​, the radical does show up.” ​Did you type “こども” in the search field on http://kanjialive.com/214-traditional-kanji-radicals/?​ ​ If ​you did type​ こども there, then there should not appear any result, because it is not ​correct​. How did you look for the radical 子​ (こ)​?

      こども (the word for “child”) ​​​is written with two kanji: 子供. Whether it is a radical or a kanji, ​whenever ​子 ​is used by itself, it is pronounced ​”こ (ko)” only​. ​

      It is true that there are several different Japanese names for each radical. In Kanji alive, the Japanese names for the radicals are based on 『講談社カラー版日本語大辞典』(第一版)1989, 講談社. Please see the references at the bottom of our 214 radicals web page:

      References: The English meanings of each radical in Kanji alive are based on Kanji & Kana by Wolfgang Hadamitzky & Mark Spahn, (1981), Tuttle Publishing with additional reference to Basic Kanji by Matsuo Soga & Michio Yusa (1989), Taishūkan, and Andrew N. Nelson, The Original Modern Reader’s Japanese-English Character Dictionary: Classic Edition, 2nd. ed. (1974), Tuttle Publishing. The Japanese names for the radicals are based on『講談社カラー版日本語大辞典』(第一版)1989, 講談社.

      If you have any more questions, please feel free to email us any time.

      Best,
      Harumi Lory
      Kanji alive team

      Reply
  16. Emma

    Is it important to know which of the seven categories a kanji radical belongs to? Should i memorize the seven categories and which kanji go in which categories? Im just starting to learn kanji. thank you!

    Reply
    1. Kanji alive

      Dear Emma,

      Thank you very much for your email.

      It is helpful to know the seven main groups according to their position within a kanji but you don’t need to memorize them. When you memorize each kanji, it is more important to learn what radical is used for each kanji. And please use the Hint to help you memorize how the kanji is composed.

      If you have any more questions, please email us any time.

      Best,
      Harumi Lory
      Kanji alive team

      ps. The next version of Kanji alive will allow you to search for kanji by the type of position of their radicals.

      Reply
  17. James

    Hi, I am a novice so please forgive me if this is a dumb question, but I cannot seem to find the following Radicals in your list:

    2-stroke


    3-stroke


    and maybe others. These radicals appear in Jisho’s list of radicals (http://jisho.org/#radical). Just wondering why that is.

    Reply
    1. Kanji alive

      Dear James,

      Thank you for your email.

      We listed the 214 radicals based on the Kangxi Dictionary https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangxi_Dictionary. According to the Kangxi Dictionary, 九、マ、乃、亡、也、及 are not radicals. That’s why you can’t find them in Kanji alive.

      On https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_Japanese_kanji_radicals,, 九、マ、乃、亡、也、及 are listed as radicals under “Kanji radicals not recognized by Kangxi”. However, they are not taught as radicals in Japanese schools and many Japanese kanji dictionaries don’t list them as radicals.

      In fact, 九、マ、乃、亡、也、及 have their own radicals according to the Kangxi Dictionary.
      The radical of 九 is (otsu).
      The radical of 乃 is 丿(no).
      The radical of 亡 is (nabebuta).
      The radical of 也 is 乚 (otsu).
      The radical of 及 is (mata).
      マ is a Katakana. It should be ム (mu) as a radical.

      I think it would be better to learn the basic 214 radicals based on the Kangxi Dictionary for your study.

      If you have any more questions, please email us again.

      Best regards,
      Harumi Lory
      Kanji alive team

      Reply
      1. iji

        Is there a reason why there are two radicals not marked as variants: ⺇ (kazekanmuri) and ⺍ (katakana tsu)? This raises the number of radicals to 216.

        Reply
        1. Arno Bosse Post author

          ⺇ (kazekanmuri) is a variant of ⼏ (kinyou, table) which we neglected to note in our table. Thank you for drawing this to our attention! It’s been corrected on the radicals page. ⺍ (katakana tsu) is a newly added radical which is why it isn’t included in the traditional list of 214 Kangxi radicals.

          Reply
          1. Soe

            ⺍ is a variant of ⼩ . ⺌ is another variant of 尚 (nao, esteem), which is also a variant of ⼩ (small). Also, seen in this way, you can derive some possible meaning, like esteem or small. Both variants, ⺍ and ⺌, are usually seen at the top or above another kanji versus below. Examples- 学 and 党.

            James does bring up a legitimate point, where Kanji Alive appears to be strict Japanese traditionalists about what radicals to include, but then makes exceptions. Related to that, there is a greater point about graphemes, kanji used like radicals ( 九, 五, and many more), hyougai, and hanzi.

            The radicals are used as a reference, but don’t explain each part of the kanji. This is where many foreign students learning Japanese, and even sometimes native Japanese, can have issues. The Japanese kanji are derived from the Chinese hanzi. With the Chinese hanzi, each element of the character often has a meaning, and beyond that of just the radical. In various cases, the radical has no meaning, and is just a description. However, parts of the Chinese hanzi do have a meaning, which in many cases relates to the meaning of the total character.

            I will explain my point. Look at this kanji- 掃 it means sweep (ha.ku, so.ji). Many Japanese and foreign Japanese students would break this kanji down into the following radicals 手⼹冖巾. The result of breaking down kanji in this way makes remembering and understanding kanji more difficult. For native Japanese, it might be more tolerable, because of many years of schooling and rote memorization. This is something many adult foreigner students of Japanese won’t have. Another way to break down this kanji is- 扌帚. The kanji radical on the left means hand, and the Chinese hanzi on the right means broom. Together, hand + broom = sweep. A lot easier to understand.

      2. Sha

        I’ve been studying kanji and Japanese for ages and you just blew my mind with “The radical of 九 is 乙 (otsu).”

        Hahaha!

        Reply
        1. Kairaku_no_Kamen Sensei

          Right on! I was wondering why i couldn’t understand some of the radicals i was reading! Looks like i got a lot more learning to do. Lol

          Reply
  18. Kaneki Ken

    So, Kanji is a combination of two or more radicals??
    By the way, this website is AMAZING! So much better that any other Kanji website.

    Reply
      1. Kaneki Ken

        Thank you very much! About Kanji, which books are the best for learning them?
        I’m terribly sorry for disturbing you with questions.
        Thank you!

        Reply
        1. Arno Bosse Post author

          We hesitate to make an explicit textbook recommendation for independent learners since so much depends on your individual preferences and learning goals. And of course if you’re learning kanji at a school or college etc. then you should follow the recommendations of your instructor. That being said, as a starting point, you may wish to look at the Genki series, which we described in this response to a question very similar to your own.

          Reply
  19. Mariam

    Hello, I’m wondering if there’s any visual difference between the radical ⼝ (くち) and the radical ⼞ (くにがまえ). I understand that their meanings are different. Thank you.

    Reply
    1. Arno Bosse Post author

      Hello Mariam,

      Thank you for your great question and please excuse this late response. Here’s the reply I got from Sensei Lory: ‘When you see the typefaces of these two radicals, they look almost alike. However, when we write them by hand, they should be written in two different ways. For “kunigamae”, we usually write the vertical lines straight. So the two horizontal lines are almost the same length. And the vertical lines of “kunigamae” are longer than those of “kuchi”. For “kuchi”, we usually write the vertical line on the left slightly diagonal towards the right and the vertical line on the right slightly diagonal to the left. So the top horizontal line is longer than the one on the bottom.’ Hope this helps!

      Reply
    1. Arno Bosse Post author

      Hi Victor, you’re very welcome to copy and re-use all of the language data and media files used to create Kanji alive (for example, to create your own Anki sets) as long as you give proper credit and include a reference to the license used to share this data. You’ll find our language and media files on https://github.com/kanjialive/

      Reply
  20. Everett Flores

    Some have said that the key to learning kanji is to learn the radicals. Is this true? And even if it is, wouldn’t it also be true that the stroke order of the radicals is just as important? Where can I learn the stroke order for the radicals? Thank you for this site, your answers, and your time.

    Reply
    1. Harumi Lory

      Dear Everett,

      Thank you for your email.

      It is true that learning radicals is important to learn kanji because each radical has meaning. But when it comes to writing the radicals, I think it is best to practice writing them as integral parts of the kanji in which they are contained.

      If you are learning kanji on your own, you can search kanji by radical (e.g. “rjn:gonben) and pull up all kanji with that radical. Then you can learn the stroke order of the entire kanji, including the radical. In that way, you will also learn the stroke order of the radical by itself. But I do not recommend you practice writing radicals by themselves, separate from kanji.

      I hope Kanji alive is helpful for your study of Japanese kanji.

      Best,
      Harumi Lory
      Kanji alive team

      Reply
  21. Hope

    Hey!
    This is very useful, as I am beginning to learn Japanese. I have most of the hiragana down and some Katakana. I wanted to get started on the kanji.
    To be honest, the concept of memorizing so many characters and their names/ sounds terrifies me. I have no idea where to start and how to learn them. A friend suggested learning radicals, so this is why I’m here.
    Where do I start with learning them? What’s an easy way to memorize all of them? And do I need to learn them all?
    After I finish learning radicals, will I be prepared enough to learn Kanji?
    Sorry for all the questions, and thank you for your time.

    Reply
    1. Harumi Lory

      Dear Hope,

      Thank you for your inquiry.

      Especially as a beginner, it’s really not necessary for you to learn all of the radicals. Focus instead on the ones marked “Important” on http://kanjialive.com/214-traditional-kanji-radicals/ These radicals will be vital for your continued study of kanji.

      It is true that learning radicals is important for learning kanji, because each radical has meaning. But when it comes to writing the radicals, I think it is best to practice writing them as integral parts of the kanji in which they are contained. You can search kanji by radical (e.g. “rjn:gonben”) and pull up all kanji with that radical. Then you can learn the stroke order of the entire kanji, including the radical. In that way, you will also learn the stroke order of the radical by itself. But I do not recommend you practice writing radicals by themselves, separate from kanji.

      I can also suggest you should learn kanji by grade. As a start, enter “grade:1” to search all kanji which are taught in the first grade of Japanese elementary schools. These are the basic and easy kanji. And you can learn the basic and important radicals while learning those kanji.

      Good luck on your study of kanji!

      Kanji alive team

      Reply
  22. Mirei

    Hi,

    Thanks for the awesome website! However, I’m wondering where in the provided csv data files, I can find the “a variant of …” information as shown in the table above.

    Reply
    1. Arno Bosse Post author

      Hi Mirei – that’s a good point. Thank you for pointing this out to us. I’ll update the radical spreadsheet in our GitHub repository with this information soon. In the meantime, I will send you an email with a spreadsheet which includes the “a variant of..” column.

      Reply
  23. Tim

    Hi there!

    Great website! I was just wondering, if the position of the radical (form) above is not listed in the table, does it mean that particular Kanji only occurs on its own, without other parts?

    Regards,

    Tim

    Reply
  24. KanjiGuy

    Thanks for the list of radicals! You’re right understanding the radicals meaning really helps to remember the meaning :) Thank you for compiling such extensive list!

    Reply
  25. Jason Knobler

    Hi thanks for the great info, I’ve learned so much from this single page.

    You wrote “Every kanji without exception only has one radical”, but it looks to me that the Kanji for “Devil” 魔 has two radicals.
    It seems to contain both “Demon” ⿁(おに) and “Hemp” (あさかんむり)

    Thanks!

    Reply
    1. Harumi Lory

      Dear Jason,

      Thank you for your inquiry.

      The kanji 魔 contains two separate parts. But its radical 部首 is 鬼 (おに). It is true that each kanji has only one 部首.

      Reply
  26. John Dierking

    May I send you a booklet I prepared that contains images and poetry to help students memorize kanji radicals?

    John Dierking

    Reply
  27. Meimei

    Thank you for the list of radicals! This is very useful and Ill do my best to understand it (T^T) kanji is kind of complicated but you made it so easy to understand, im still learning the basic! Its just a lot of words to take in (~___~) arigatou ♡♡

    Reply
  28. Ritsu

    Thanks very much for the lesson. I just learned all kana but since I’m studying on my own, I have no idea on how to learn kanji. I’m not sure to memorise everything so, please how can I easily learn kanji with radicals?
    Thanks in advance ^^

    Reply
    1. Harumi Lory

      Dear Ritsu,

      Thank you for your inquiry.

      Especially as a beginner, it’s really not necessary for you to learn all of the radicals. Focus instead on the ones marked “Important” on http://kanjialive.com/214-traditional-kanji-radicals/ These radicals will be vital for your continued study of kanji.

      It is true that learning radicals is important for learning kanji, because each radical has meaning. But when it comes to writing the radicals, I think it is best to practice writing them as integral parts of the kanji in which they are contained. You can search kanji by radical (e.g. “rjn:gonben”) and pull up all kanji with that radical. Then you can learn the stroke order of the entire kanji, including the radical. In that way, you will also learn the stroke order of the radical by itself. But I do not recommend you practice writing radicals by themselves, separate from kanji.

      I can also suggest you should learn kanji by grade. As a start, enter “grade:1” to search all kanji which are taught in the first grade of Japanese elementary schools. These are the basic and easy kanji. And you can learn the basic and important radicals while learning those kanji.

      Good luck on your study of kanji!

      Kanji alive team

      Reply
  29. Echenar Haruta

    Thanks for the comprehensive list.
    I sincerely appreciate your efforts for the compilation.

    I long back had a photocopied one paper list, got it from one of the appendix at the end of some dictionary (maybe Gakken?!, can’t recall)

    After a long break, I am once again brushing up my Kanji skill. Preparing for N1. This list is going to be indispensable.

    Regards,
    Echenar

    Reply
  30. Bonny

    I am a kiwi so Japanese is a bit hard for me especially cause i am really young and i only know English and a bit of Maori but your website defiantly helped me arigato also do you have anymore websites on things like this plz tell me you rock

    Reply
  31. Kenny

    i just started learning kanji but i see a lot of reading and few meaning or few meanings but of lot reading, am a little confused.

    Reply
  32. PJ

    I was wondering, I like to use the Memrise.com app to study. Would it be okay to use this information to make myself a study course on Memrise?

    In case you don’t know, Memrise is like a flashcard game site. It is mainly used to study language. Students design their own flashcards and then play memory games with them. For example, they can add sounds-bytes, pictures, etc. However, when a student designs as “course,” it becomes public to all users, so I don’t want to use your information without permission. Please let me know in a reply when you can. Thank you.

    Reply
  33. Nothingness

    I got a question, why is the Katakana ⺍ a radical. In Chinese radicals there is no such thing. Can anyone explain this to me. Thank you.

    Reply
    1. Arno Bosse Post author

      Thank you very much for your question. Here is the answer I received from Sensei Lory. “The radical ⺍ (Katakana “tsu”) does not exist in the Kangxi Dictionary, nor in the 漢和辞典 (Japanese Dictionary of Kanji) which was published before World War II. After the war, some kanji were simplified according to the reform of Kanji characters of Chinese origin in the Japanese language. The kanji 單,嚴,勞,榮,螢,營,擧,譽,學,覺,巢,獵 were simplified to 単,厳,労,栄,蛍,営,挙,誉,学,覚,巣,猟. As a result, the complicated top of the old kanji were simplified and a new radical ⺍ (Katakana “tsu”) was created for the revised kanji.” This is why ⺍ is not included amongst the Chinese radicals.

      Reply
    1. Thor

      Oh yeah and how do i know which is the most popular reading for certain radicals and kanji? Is there like a website for it or is it just something I have to learn by myself through experience?

      Reply
  34. Thor

    Also, how do I know which reading of certain radicals and kanji are the most popular? I’d rather not memorize all the readings and just focus on the most useful ones. Is there something like a website for it or do I just have to figure it out through experience?

    Reply
    1. Kanji alive team

      Hi Thor, some of the answers to your questions are covered in the introduction to our table of radicals (i.e. top of the page). But you also asked about the ‘popularity’ of a radical. We don’t rank radicals by language frequency like Wikipedia does and prefer to use the more holistic term ‘importance’ as this is able to incorporate a number of different factors. Often the two lists will overlap but if you focus on the radicals we have marked as ‘important’ you’ll also be focusing on those radicals that are most relevant to a beginning or intermediate level student of Japanese.

      Reply
  35. Furendaaa

    Thanks, I will pass it to my students, it’s really useful and well made, maybe the best online I’ve seen so far.
    Thank you!

    Reply
  36. Maddhav

    Thank you very much , Because of you , now I can learn all the Kanji Radicals.
    Thank you very much :)

    Reply
    1. Harumi Lory

      They are different. Katakana tsu is ツ and the kanji “small” is 小

      For example, when you write the kanji 単 “single”, Katakana tsu ツ must be used, see https://app.kanjialive.com/単 If you use 小 “small”, your writing is wrong. For the kanji 当 “present, hit”, 小 “small” should be used, see https://app.kanjialive.com/当 In this case, if you use Katakana tsu ツ, your writing is not correct. The second line of 小 must be straight.

      Reply
    1. Arno Bosse Post author

      Hi Yudi, thanks for your question. “Important” means that the radical is in active use today and is thus especially important for students. When you first start studying Japanese, focus your attention on these radicals.

      Reply
  37. John

    Hello! First, I want to say thank you for creating and maintaining this radical list and this website!

    I am trying to study this list using flashcards in Anki and noticed the Github site has 247 radical images but the table on this page has 321 lines of radicals. I made a list of all the missing radical images and couldn’t find a pattern explaining their absence. Is there a reason why they’re missing and are there plans to add images for them on Github?

    Reply
    1. Arno Bosse Post author

      Hi Alok, some radicals are also kanji in and of themselves. In such cases, the kanji and the radical are one and the same, and thus the position of the radical in the kanji is irrelevant. As a result they do not fall into any one of the seven categories and have no position.

      Reply
  38. Tom

    Thank you very much for this cool web and app. It’s very useful for learning kanji :D

    どうもありがとう

    Reply
  39. George Anthony

    Hello, I just want to say that this website is a great starting point for learning kanji. And I am very grateful the there are websites like this online for FREE. I was also amazed by the fact that the moderators here respond to questions SINCE 2013. Anyways, I learned the important radicals on this website. Should I continue by learning jouyo kanji by grade and their readings? Or should I read textbooks instead?

    Thanks again for your amazing work and website.

    Reply
  40. Dmitrii Kouznetsov

    The table is beautiful and helpful, but complicated. I try to reproduce any of the half-width Kanji radicals:
     (narrow ⼥, おんなへん) 
     (narrow ⼦, こへん) 
     (narrow ⼭, やまへん) 
    By default, they appear as a hexadecimal number in a square.
    How to enable the Kanji radicals in my text (html, wikiformat, latex,.. )?

    Reply
    1. Arno Bosse Post author

      Hello Dmitrii, thank you for your kind comments on our kanji radicals page. I suspect I know what the problem is. There are several kanji radicals whose glyphs are rarely included in fonts. Over and beyond that, there are other forms which aren’t even represented in Unicode. To address this, we created a free, custom font with full support all Japanese radicals and their variants (321 characters), including half-form variants. This is also what allows us to represent all the radicals correctly on our own kanji radicals page. You’re very welcome to make use of our font to represent the radicals in your own documents, website etc.

      Reply
  41. Nina

    This list mentions (⺍) (katakana tsu) as a radicle and I think that’s it’s a variant of (⼩) and it is not mentioned, can you confirm this as I am not sure if I am right or wrong.

    Reply
    1. Harumi Lory Post author

      Thank you for your inquiry.

      The Katakana “Tsu ⺍” is not a variant of 小.

      The radical ⺍ (Katakana “tsu”) does not exist in the Kangxi Dictionary, nor in the 漢和辞典 (Japanese Dictionary of Kanji) which was published before World War II. After the war, some kanji were simplified according to the reform of Kanji characters of Chinese origin in the Japanese language. The kanji 單,嚴,勞,榮,螢,營,擧,譽,學,覺,巢,獵 were simplified to 単,厳,労,栄,蛍,営,挙,誉,学,覚,巣,猟. As a result, the complicated top of the old kanji were simplified and a new radical ⺍ (Katakana “tsu”) was created for the revised kanji.” This is why ⺍ is not included amongst the Chinese radicals.

      Reply
  42. Keshav

    Hello,
    In Japanese, many Kanji have same pronunciation. How can I differ between Kanjis in a sentence with same pronunciation?

    Reply
    1. Arno Bosse Post author

      Hi Jenna, thank you for your question and my apologies for the late response! You can find a version of our radicals table in MS Excel format on our GitHub site. However, this requires you to also install our Japanese radicals font on your computer in order to view everything correctly. To make this process easier, I’ve uploaded a PDF version of the Excel spreadsheet to our GitHub site as well. This can be used ‘as is’. You can find a direct link to download the PDF here.

      Reply
  43. Marc-Olivier Lessard

    I noticed that the kanji 靴 uses the radical つくりがわ(革), but I’ve seen ressources classify it as かわへん instead, but that is absent for this table. Since it’s on the left side, it makes sense to be classified as へん, so I’m a bit confused here. Also, つくり implies that this radical would be found on the right side, but there are no position associated with the radical. Could you help me out?

    Reply
  44. Reem

    it’s been a year since I started learning the radicals and using this website as a reference
    today I’ll be learning the last radical on the list
    I wanted to thank you for putting together this list as it has helped so much with my journey! ♡

    Reply

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